Skip to Content

Backyard Birds of Washington: Top Species, ID Guide & Tips (2024)

This site is supported by our readers. We may earn a commission, at no cost to you, if you purchase through links.

backyard birds of washingtonCurious about the feathered friends in your backyard?

In Washington, you’ll find a delightful mix of year-round residents like the cheerful American Robin and the sassy American Crow.

Summer brings vibrant visitors like the Western Tanager, while winter welcomes the charming Pine Siskin.

To attract these backyard birds of Washington, offer a buffet of seeds and insects, and don’t skimp on the birdbath—a cool dip works wonders!

Embrace native plants for nesting spots, and go organic—no pesticides, please.

Watch for their unique calls and playful antics.

Ready to learn more about birding? Stick around to uncover more avian secrets!

Table Of Contents

Key Takeaways

  • You’ll spot a delightful mix of year-round residents and seasonal visitors in your Washington backyard. Keep your eyes peeled for the cheerful American Robin hopping about, the sassy American Crow cawing from treetops, and the vibrant Western Tanager adding a splash of color in summer. It’s like having your own feathered reality show right outside your window!
  • To turn your yard into a bird paradise, offer a buffet of seeds, insects, and native plants. Don’t forget the birdbath – it’s like a day spa for your feathered friends! Go organic and ditch the pesticides; your avian guests will thank you by putting on quite the show with their unique calls and playful antics.
  • Identifying birds is like solving a fun, feathery puzzle. Pay attention to size, shape, color, and song. That tiny ball of energy with a black cap? That’s your friendly neighborhood Black-capped Chickadee! And that flash of yellow? Congratulations, you’ve just spotted Washington’s state bird, the American Goldfinch!
  • Ethical birding is key to keeping your backyard bird-friendly. Respect their space (no negotiating rent for their nests!), use bird-safe windows to prevent collisions, and join local birdwatching groups to share your passion. Remember, a happy bird means a lively, chirping backyard that’s music to your ears!

Common Backyard Birds in Washington

Common Backyard Birds in Washington
Washington is home to a diverse array of bird species, with some unique and colorful characters right in your backyard. From lively year-round residents to seasonal visitors, you’ll be surprised at the variety of birds you can spot without even leaving your home.

Year-Round Residents

Whether you’re a seasoned birder or a novice, Washington’s year-round resident birds offer a delightful spectacle in your own backyard. These familiar feathered friends stick around through the changing seasons, providing a consistent source of entertainment and wonder.

The American Robin, with its vibrant red breast and cheerful song, is a common sight, hopping along the ground in search of worms. Keep an eye out for the Song Sparrow, too, with its streaked brown plumage and melodious trills.

Other permanent residents include the mischievous American Crow, the secretive Spotted Towhee, and the lively Black-capped Chickadee, always ready to serenade you with its cheerful chick-a-dee-dee-dee call.

These birds, and many others, make Washington their home all year, offering a consistent and engaging presence in our backyards.

Summer Visitors

Now that we’ve explored the year-round residents, let’s turn our attention to the summer visitors who grace Washington’s backyards with their vibrant colors and melodic calls.

Here are some of the common summer visitors you might spot:

  • American Goldfinch: This small finch is easily identified by its vibrant yellow plumage in males and duller yellow-green or yellowish-brown in females during the summer. They’ve black wings and white bands, and their nests are made from strands of weeds and vines.
  • Barn Swallow: These graceful birds are often seen gliding low to the ground or in treetops. They’ve a distinctive red throat, white underside, and forked tail with streamers.
  • Cedar Waxwing: Keep an eye out for this elegant bird with streaky brown feathers and a remarkably short tail.
  • Swainson’s Thrush: Listen for the high-pitched sighs of this migratory bird as it travels at night.

Winter Visitors

As the leaves turn crisp and the air grows chilly, Washington’s backyards welcome a new flock of feathered friends. Winter visitors bring a unique charm to the season, offering a glimpse of nature’s wonders amidst the cold. Keep your eyes peeled for the Golden-crowned Sparrow and Ruby-crowned Kinglet, the stars of this winter show. These birds migrate south from colder climates, seeking refuge in Washington’s relatively milder winters.

To attract these winter visitors to your yard, offer a hearty feast. Stock up on birdseed and keep those feeders full! These birds need to fuel up for their journey north come spring. A birdbath also provides a cool drink and a quick dip to keep their feathers in tip-top shape.

Identifying Backyard Birds in Washington

Identifying Backyard Birds in Washington
Whether you’re a novice birder or a seasoned pro, identifying birds in your own backyard can be tricky. Get to grips with the key characteristics to look out for, from size and shape to color and song, and you’ll soon be spotting species like a pro.

Size and Shape

Size and shape are key factors in identifying birds. Some common backyard birds in Washington have distinctive silhouettes, like the:

  1. American Crow – Large, all-black bird with a thick neck, large head, and long legs.
  2. Steller’s Jay – Large, with a blue body and black head, and a prominent black crest.
  3. American Robin – Plump, with a gray-brown back, rusty orange breast, and a fairly long tail.

Other birds can be identified by their distinctive field marks, visual bird identification, tail length, bill shape, and wing shape

. The:

  1. Dark-eyed Junco is a small, round-bodied bird with a short neck, round head, and fairly long tail.
  2. Black-capped Chickadee is tiny, with a round body, big round head, and long tail with a rounded tip.
  3. Northern Flicker is stocky, with short legs, a short tail, big head, and a bill as long as its head.

Color and Pattern

Spotting birds by color and pattern can add a splash of rainbow to your backyard birdwatching. Keep your eyes peeled for the Red-winged Blackbird‘s fiery wings or the White-crowned Sparrow’s bold head markings. Here’s a table to help you:

Bird Coloration Seasonal Variation
Song Sparrow Brown streaks Consistent year-round
Spotted Towhee Black, white, orange Brighter in spring
Downy Woodpecker Black, white, red Uniform year-round

Watching them is like piecing together a feathered jigsaw puzzle!

Song

Bird songs and calls are nature’s radio stations, each offering a unique tune. Want to distinguish a chestnut-backed chickadee from a mourning dove? Listen closely. The chickadee’s song resembles a cheerful “chick-a-dee-dee-dee,” while the mourning dove coos melodically. Appreciating songbird communication adds depth to birdwatching, revealing not just species but a tapestry of avian conversations.

Habitat

The birds you spot in your backyard will depend on the habitat they prefer.

Look for birds that thrive in woodlands, parks, shrubs, grasslands, or near water sources.

Pay attention to where you see them perching, feeding, or nesting – this can provide clues about their habitat needs.

Providing a variety of habitats in your yard can attract a diverse array of feathered friends.

Behavior

Ever noticed European starlings having a chatty congregation in your backyard?

Bird behavior can be a lively spectacle.

Spotting social interactions like these can reveal a lot about their nesting habits and feeding patterns.

Some birds are solitary, while others enjoy company.

Keep an eye on migration routes and discover the unique beauty of backyard birds bustling with life and energy.

Attracting Birds to Your Backyard in Washington

Attracting Birds to Your Backyard in Washington
In Washington, attracting a variety of beautiful backyard birds to your garden is achievable by providing them with essential food sources, water features, and cozy nesting sites. Use native plants for natural nourishment and habitat, and avoid using pesticides, ensuring your yard is a welcoming haven for your feathered friends.

Providing Food Sources

In your quest to spot backyard birds of Washington, remember that food is a surefire way to win their feathery hearts.

Variety is the spice of life! Offering different birdseed types in cleverly placed feeders can attract an avian assortment.

Try DIY feeders for fun – it’s birdwatching for beginners and kids.

Feed them during those chilly winter months, and you’ll surely enrich your birdwatching experience.

Offering Water Features

Offering a water feature, like a birdbath or small fountain, is a surefire way to attract more birds to your backyard. Place the water source in an open area, away from dense foliage where predators could hide. Keep the water clean and refreshed regularly to make sure birds have a reliable drinking and bathing spot.

Creating Shelter and Nesting Sites

Creating homes for birds in your yard is like setting up a cozy retreat for feathered visitors. Place nest boxes to suit different species, ensuring predator protection. Leave twigs and leaves for nesting materials—think of it as a birdie Bed & Breakfast! Embrace DIY nesting sites for true birdwatching magic. A well-prepped yard becomes a birdwatcher’s paradise.

Using Native Plants

Imagine your backyard as a birdwatching paradise with native plants! These flora are nature’s helpful guides, offering benefits like nourishment and shelter. Picture hummingbirds dancing in butterfly gardens or wildlife feeling right at home. Choose from Washington’s plant list for birdwatching in Seattle or Vancouver. Native plants help create a thriving habitat—your own feathery oasis. Happy birdwatching!

Avoiding Pesticides and Herbicides

Cultivating native plants boosts your bird-friendly landscaping.

Avoiding pesticides and herbicides seals the deal.

Embrace organic gardening and natural pest control; think of it as inviting birds to a sumptuous feast with no hidden costs!

Safe lawn care reduces environmental impact and enhances birdwatching near you, from Spokane to Bellingham and Mill Creek.

Give those backyard birds a carefree, chemical-free hangout!

Common Birds to Spot While Birding in Washington

Common Birds to Spot While Birding in Washington
Whether you’re an avid birder or just enjoy watching the feathered friends in your backyard, Washington is a true birdwatcher’s paradise. From majestic waterfowl and soaring raptors to colorful songbirds and shorebirds, the diverse avian population of the Evergreen State offers endless opportunities for discovery and delight.

Waterfowl

After transforming your backyard into a bird paradise, now, let’s look out for Washington’s waterfowl. Keep an eye peeled for quacking ducks like the American Avocet or the cheeky Black Turnstone. Imagine them as the nature’s comedians, dabbling and diving. With birdwatching guides and apps handy, uncover their unique migration patterns, feeding habits, and conservation challenges caused by habitat loss.

Raptors

After spotting elegant waterfowl, keep your eyes peeled for majestic raptors soaring overhead.

Eagles, hawks, and falcons captivate birdwatchers with their sharp talons and keen eyesight – a true spectacle!

Curious about raptor diet? Think small mammals and birds.

Bring birdwatching essentials like binoculars and a notebook to jot down raptor sightings.

Shorebirds

When birdwatching in Washington, don’t miss the shorebirds. These fascinating travelers, part of the great shorebird migration, flock to beach habitats. You’ll spot Semipalmated Plovers and Killdeer. Grab your birdwatching books and gear, ’cause they’re a hoot to identify! Appreciate their unique feeding habits while pondering shorebird conservation. Perfect for bird art inspiration or picking birdwatching gifts!

Songbirds

As you scan the trees and shrubs, keep an eye out for vibrant songbirds like the American Goldfinch, with its cheerful lemon-yellow plumage, or the melodious Song Sparrow, whose trilling song fills the air. These feathered friends are a delight to observe as they flit and forage, adding a touch of natural beauty to your backyard.

Other Notable Species

When birdwatching in Washington, you’ll encounter several notable species. Get ready for an adventure with these four surprises:

  1. Violet-green Swallow: Delight in their acrobatic feats.
  2. Western Tanager: Spot their striking colors during breeding.
  3. Tufted Puffin: A rare sighting by the coast, watch for their quirky antics.
  4. Short-eared Owl: Catch them at dusk for unusual behaviors.

Join local birdwatching clubs to share discoveries!

Bird Identification Guide for Washington

Bird Identification Guide for Washington
Learning to identify Washington’s backyard birds can feel like solving a fun, feathery puzzle. Keep your trusty field guide handy, and soon you’ll be spotting those charming Chickadees and chatty Crows faster than you can say "birdwatching"!

Using Field Guides

Spotting that elusive feathered friend during your weekend birdwatching trip is half the fun, but using field guide apps and choosing the right guide can seal the deal. A physical guide is like an old friend, while digital ones are your savvy newcomers, complete with bird calls. Perfect for building your birdwatching kit—every birder’s secret weapon.

Recognizing Key Features and Behaviors

Recognizing a bird’s key features and behaviors is really important for identification. Look for its size, shape, color patterns, bill shape, and wing and tail features. Pay attention to how it moves, where it perches, and any distinctive calls or songs. With practice, you’ll become a pro at spotting and identifying the backyard birds of Washington.

Bird Frequency and Distribution in Washington

Bird Frequency and Distribution in Washington
In Washington, birds keep you on your toes, changing scenery with the seasons, like summer’s cheerful American Goldfinches or winter’s elusive Golden-crowned Sparrows. Whether you’re in bustling Seattle or the misty coastal areas, there’s a feathered performer waiting to surprise you.

Winter Bird Species

Winter birds in Washington bring life to the chilly outdoors. Get ready for cozy birdwatching with these delightful visitors:

  • Pine Siskin: This feisty finch loves your well-stocked feeders.
  • Golden-crowned Kinglet: A tiny bundle of energy, always flitting about.
  • Cedar Waxwing: With its sleek look, it’s the James Bond of birds.

Keep feeders full to help them survive and thrive!

Summer Bird Species

Summer’s a fabulous time for cheap birdwatching in Washington, offering a symphony of bird song variations. You’ll spot American Goldfinches and Barn Swallows, now in residence after winter. Look for nests tucked into branches, as new families form. Enjoying these sights doesn’t cost a fortune—it’s like finding birdwatching bargains right in your backyard! Careful, you might just get hooked.

Seattle Area Birds

If you live in the Seattle area, you’re in for a real treat when it comes to backyard birding. American Crows reign supreme, followed by the charming Bewick’s Wrens, regal Steller’s Jays, and the ever-curious Chestnut-backed Chickadees. To attract these feathered friends, consider:

  • Investing in high-quality bird feeders
  • Incorporating native plants that provide food and shelter
  • Offering a reliable water source

Coastal Washington Birds

Listening to the rhythmic crash of waves along the Washington coast, you’ll find abundant birdwatching hotspots, where shorebird migrations paint the sky.

Coastal bird adaptations, like waterproof feathers and unique feeding habits, support their seaside life.

However, threats to coastal birds, like habitat loss, make sightings of rare species like Black Oystercatchers as precious as buried treasure.

Seize these feathered moments!

Temperate Rainforest Birds

Just as coastal Washington’s birds steal the limelight with their beachside antics, temperate rainforest birds thrive amidst lush greenery, showcasing unique adaptations.

Steller’s Jays flaunt their mohawks, while Bewick’s Wrens whistle original tunes.

But they face conservation challenges, like habitat threats and climate change impact.

Embrace your inner bird whisperer to help, and you’ll find these feathery friends enchanting your senses!

Washington State Bird: the American Goldfinch

Washington State Bird: the American Goldfinch
In Washington state, the American Goldfinch reigns supreme with its bright yellow feathers, earning it the title of state bird in 1951. You might spot this cheerful little bird fluttering about in weedy fields or snacking on your sunflowers, bringing a splash of sunshine even on the rainiest days.

History and Significance

The American Goldfinch has been the official state bird of Washington since 1951, a designation that reflects its widespread popularity and cultural significance. Native American tribes revered the goldfinch as a symbol of joy, renewal, and prosperity, while its cheerful song and vibrant plumage have endeared it to generations of Washingtonians.

Physical Characteristics

While the American Goldfinch’s history tells a tale of beauty and resilience, its physical characteristics truly steal the show. Picture a sunbeam on wings with:

  • Bright yellow plumage patterns that’ll put a highlighter to shame.
  • Short, conical beak shapes perfect for seed-cracking.
  • A wingspan variation that allows graceful flitting.
  • Stark black markings giving it that chic look.

Habitat and Behavior

The American Goldfinch, a bit like the social butterfly of the bird world, flits around your backyard with joyful ease. Their nesting is carefully planned, synchronized with summer’s peak for ample food. These territorial yet friendly birds delight in seeds, embracing a plant-based diet. Watching their playful antics and migration dance is like enjoying nature’s very own sitcom.

Conservation Status

The American Goldfinch, Washington’s state bird, is fortunately not endangered. However, its populations have declined in recent years due to habitat loss and the use of pesticides. To help protect this vibrant species, consider planting native flowers and shrubs that provide food and shelter. Your backyard can make a real difference!

Common Backyard Bird Species in Washington

Common Backyard Bird Species in Washington
You’re sure to spot some fascinating feathered friends in your Washington backyard, from the melodious American Robin to the cheeky Black-capped Chickadee. These birds add vibrant life and song to your garden all year long, turning it into a lively avian stage right outside your door.

American Robin (Turdus Migratorius)

Ah, the American Robin! It’s like the classic hit song of the bird world, known for its orange breast and melodic vocalizations. These adaptable creatures:

  • Migration Patterns: They head south in winter, but some stick around if food’s plentiful.
  • Feeding Behavior: Ground foragers, they love worms.
  • Nesting Habits: Crafty builders with nests in trees or shrubs.

    Each Robin visit feels like an encore performance!

Song Sparrow (Melospiza Melodia)

From the American Robin, let’s shift to the charming Song Sparrow. These aren’t just any birds, they’re melody champions with a distinctive song. They’ve got flexible nesting habits, enjoy munching on seeds and insects, and display fascinating seasonal movements. While their conservation status is secure, they’ll appreciate your support with a bird-friendly garden.

Aspect Details
Song Distinctive, melodic
Diet Seeds, insects
Conservation Secure

American Crow (Corvus Brachyrhynchos)

Step into your backyard, and you might find the intelligent American Crow. Known for their vocalization patterns and foraging behavior, these birds brighten your day with their urban adaptation:

  • Vocal geniuses: They mimic sounds.
  • Social lives: Crows love company.
  • Foragers: Clever at finding food.
  • Science subjects: Intelligence studies unravel their secrets.

Get to know them and enjoy their antics!

Spotted Towhee (Pipilo Maculatus)

Meet the Spotted Towhee, a striking backyard companion in Washington. With its distinctive plumage, this ground-dwelling bird loves foraging beneath shrubs. Think of it as your garden’s secret keeper.

Watch it flip through leaves, showcasing its seed-eating behavior.

Nesting in thickets provides privacy. Always keep an eye out for its cheerful presence, showing nature’s colorful charm with dedication to the land.

Black-capped Chickadee (Poecile Atricapillus)

After learning about the Spotted Towhee, let’s chat about the Black-capped Chickadee. This little bird wears an unmistakable distinctive black cap and loves acrobatic foraging. Often found in flocks, it’s famous for its cheerful seed-eating behavior. Chickadees enjoy cavity nesting, bringing lively energy to any backyard. They’re like the friendly neighbors you just can’t get enough of!

Bird Watching Tips for Washington

Bird Watching Tips for Washington
When birdwatching in Washington, you’ll need essential gear like binoculars to catch those elusive winged wonders in action. Remember to embrace ethical birding practices—respect their space and don’t try to negotiate rent for their nests.

Essential Birding Gear

Having explored your backyard feathered friends, let’s gear up for bird watching. First, get binoculars—your eyes in the wild. Toss in a trusty field guide for quick IDs. Capture moments with some camera equipment if you’re feeling artsy. Use birding apps to log finds and bird feeders to welcome more avian guests. Adventure awaits!

Ethical Birding Practices

Now that you’re equipped with gear, let’s chat about ethical birding. Its vital to respect bird habitatsthink of them as their cozy nests. Keep your distance and minimize disturbance, like whispering secrets instead of shouting. Practice Leave No Trace principles and guarantee responsible bird feeding for all birdy kin. Safety for birds means safer birdwatching!

Tips for Identifying Birds in the Field

Grasping bird identification in the field is like solving a mystery! To get started with identifying the birds you see, learn about the different types of birds and their characteristics, such as bird anatomy and behavior basics, like how birds have sharp beaks for snapping up food and colorful feathers for flight and warmth. Start with bird field guides or bird identification apps—they’re your magnifying glass to get a closer look at birds and discover their unique features, for example, bird facts for beginners. Notice bird behavior patterns and distinct bird vocalizations. Check unique bird markings. Remember, patience is your best friend. Birds mightn’t sing on cue, but when they do, it’s music to your ears.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

What are the most common backyard birds in Washington?

In Washington’s backyard, you’ll often see American Robins, Black-capped Chickadees, and Northern Flickers. They’re like little feathery neighbors! With a birdbath and feeders, you’ll host a vibrant bird party all year round. Enjoy!

What is Washington State’s state bird?

Washington State’s avian mascot is the American Goldfinch, officially crowned in Picture these vibrant yellow-and-black birds flitting around your garden, adding a splash of sunshine to your day! They’re like tiny summer sunbeams!

What does a Bluebird look like in Washington State?

Ironically, a Bluebird isn’t blue when it’s a Western Bluebird. It’s more like a little sky with a reddish-orange chest. Spot them flitting here and there–they’re nature’s way of adding a splash of joy.

How do I identify a bird in my backyard?

To identify a backyard bird, focus on its size, shape, and colors. Watch its behavior. Is it alone or in a group? Listen for unique songs, and compare habitat preferences with those in your field guides.

What is the most common backyard bird?

You’ll likely spot American Robins hopping around your lawn most often. These red-breasted birds are ubiquitous in backyards across the country. They’re early risers, so you’ll hear their cheerful song at dawn.

What is killing birds in my yard?

Did you know 1 billion birds die yearly from window collisions? Your yard’s hazards might include pesticides, cats, or disease. Check for signs of illness, secure trash, and use bird-friendly windows to protect your feathered friends.

What is the big brown bird in Washington state?

You’re likely spotting a Northern Flicker! This large, brown woodpecker’s distinctive red cheek patch and spotted belly make it a standout. Listen for its loud, ringing call as it hunts for insects on your lawn.

What is the best time for birdwatching in Washington?

You’ll find spring and fall migrations offer prime birdwatching in Washington. From March to May and August to October, you’ll spot diverse species. Don’t miss summer for breeding birds and winter for unique visitors!

How can I create a bird-friendly garden in Washington?

Ready to turn your garden into a bird paradise? You’ll be swimming in feathered friends! Plant native species, offer diverse feeders, and create a water feature. Don’t forget shelter – leave some wild areas for nesting and protection.

Which birds in Washington prefer specific types of feeders?

You’ll find hummingbirds love nectar feeders, while finches flock to nyjer seed tubes. Woodpeckers and nuthatches prefer suet cages. Offer platform feeders for sparrows and towhees, and hopper feeders for chickadees and jays. Mix it up!

What rare birds might be spotted in Washington backyards?

Like finding a diamond in a bird feeder, you might spot rare treats in your Washington backyard. Keep your eyes peeled for Evening Grosbeaks, Western Tanagers, or even a wayward Varied Thrush. They’re the avian lottery winners of your yard!

Are there birdwatching events or groups in Washington?

You’ll find plenty of birdwatching events and groups in Washington! Join local Audubon chapters, attend birding festivals, or connect with fellow enthusiasts on social media. There’s a flock of opportunities to spread your wings and explore!

Conclusion

Like a treasure hunt in your own backyard, discovering the backyard birds of Washington is an endless adventure.

You’re now equipped with the knowledge to identify, attract, and appreciate these feathered wonders.

So grab your binoculars, fill those feeders, and keep your ears tuned to the symphony of chirps and calls.

Whether you’re a seasoned birder or a curious newcomer, Washington’s avian residents are waiting to dazzle you.

Happy birding!

Avatar for Mutasim Sweileh

Mutasim Sweileh

Mutasim Sweileh is a passionate bird enthusiast and author with a deep love for avian creatures. With years of experience studying and observing birds in their natural habitats, Mutasim has developed a profound understanding of their behavior, habitats, and conservation. Through his writings, Mutasim aims to inspire others to appreciate and protect the beautiful world of birds.